Snuff in Vientiane

March 23rd, 2010

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We arrived in Vientiane (pronounced Vien-Chan) by Vietnam Airlines from Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City). The Capital of Laos is a delightful, compact place – at least the traveller’s enclave in the centre is. Bougainvillea-blooming streets with French colonial mansions and an incredibly rich international kitchen surrounded by steaming noodle stalls and Buddhist temples – it is a charming backwater, and surprisingly sophisticated.

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Patuxai, the Vientiane version of Arc de Triomphe.

buddhas-vientiane

Vientiane’s peaceful appearence hides a turbulent past. Over a millennium of its histyory the place has been abused by successive Vietnamese, Siamese, Burmese, Khmer and French conquerors. The signs of French occupation and colonialism is particularly in evidence, but today mostly in a positive way: beauful colonial buildings and the French cuisine.

However, the most surprising evidence of foreign influence was this sign:

snuff
[Swedish snus (snuff) is a kind of chewing tobacco, outlawed in the rest of the European Union.]

Miss(ing) Saigon

March 21st, 2010

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We really enjoyed Saigon. Officially Ho Chi Minh City nowadays, but everybody we talked to still call it Saigon.

A nearly mythical place in my imagination thanks to TV news and documentaries of late 60s and 70s, American war movies and series like China Beach. On the surface it looks like any big city, and it is much larger than I had expected.

miss-saigon

And it certainly does not look like a communist community, on the contrary. The stores are full of typically capitalistic goods: electronics, furniture, appliances, jewellery, but most of all, as all over SE Asia it is of course about cloths and handicraft.

mobile street kitchen

Vegetables, fruit, meat and fish are plentiful, fresh and displayed very tastefully at the enormous Ben Thanh Market. People socialise outside on the sidewalks, particularly in the evenings, where they bring chairs and tables, and often prepare their food in the open or buy small meals from ubiquitous stalls.

motorbikes

I have never seen as many motorcycles, scooters and mopeds as in Saigon, and they are transporting almost anything, between a family of five and six enormous (dead) pigs or a king sized matress. The traffic is really crazy – makes you think of a giant ant burrow.

Saigon has certainly come a long way since the Vietnam war and I can’t avoid comparing Vietnam with Cuba and feel sorry for the Cubans. If they’ve had had better leaders, life in Cuba would be a lot happier and easier than it has been for the past 50 years and still is.

war-museum

Prices are very cheap, we had a lunch for two, including a glass of wine and a beer for 4.5 USD total (= 2.25 per person).

We do not think there are many sights worth exploring in Saigon, but we loved walking around or sitting in a cafe, sipping our favorite beverage and just watching people around us. A visit to the War Remnants Museum for a look at the Vietnamese view of the war is probably mandatory.

One evening we went to watch a water-puppetry performance, which was wonderful. This ancient art is more than 1000 years old and was developed by rice farmers, who used waterfloded rice paddies as their stage. Wooden puppets are manipulated by puppeteers under the surface and the performances are accompanied by music played on traditional instruments.

water-puppets

Vietnam is not a democracy of course, but we saw very little evidence, except for the red flags, either with a golden star or the arm and the hammer. If it hadn’t been for the Facebook incident, where the government blocks a non political web site, we would have departed the country with only good memories.

blocked-site

Only two hours after I uploaded the post telling about the blockage of Facebook (March 18), the internet connection at our hotel broke down and didn’t work anymore during our stay. Can this really be a coincidence or am I being paranoid?

Jackpot at the ATM

March 20th, 2010

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ATMs have made currency management a lot easier for the frequent traveler. But sometimes things can get complicated even so.

The last few months we have been handling Indonesian Rupiah, Singapore dollars, Malaysian ringits, Cambodian riel and now we were facing Vietnamese dong. Usually the ATM’s in this part of the world have a very modest maximum amount of withdrawal, anything between say, the equivalent of 50 to 250 USD, depending on the country and the bank. This is another scam because you can usually withdraw several times in a row, but the bank takes a fee each time.

Anyway, here I am in a hot ATM booth in Saigon, where the machine tells me to enter the amount of withdrawal up to “a maximum of 20,000,000 dong (yes 20 million). Trusting that this maximum amount was something in the region mentioned above I pushed ENTER.

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And ding Dong, the ATM spat out the equivalent of 1,050 USD of Vietnamese Dong, which is not a converible currency. Also, you wouldn’t expect the machines to produce this kind of money in a socialist country. Later I had to change back a major amount to USD at the market (the bank refused to exchange it). How stupid can you be?

I’ll update this post later, when I have been able to calculate the damage.

Taxi scam

March 20th, 2010

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I’ve been to more than a 100 countries – and I’ve probably been cheated at least a 100 times.

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We arrived in Saigon by bus from Cambodia. I knew that our hotel should be only 500 metres or so from the terminal, so I was prepared to walk. As usual there was the hord of taxi drivers surrounding us when we stepped out of the bus, and I could sense that Malla wasn’t very keen on walking with the luggage (although we only have the flight bags on wheels). One taxi driver grabbed her bag and started walking towards his car.

I tried to get a fixed price, expecting it to be 3-4 USD, but the guy insisted that the fare is metered. After a while I gave in and got into the car and looked at the meter, which said 10,500 (dong), about 50 cents US. One minute later, when the taxi has moved around 100 metres, the reading was 220,000 dong (12 USD or so). I told the driver that there was something wrong, but he ignored me. A couple minutes later we came to the hotel, but the guy didn’t stop the car in front of the entrance (although there was free space), but at the corner 50 metres away.

At this stage the meter showed 260,000 (14 USD) and I new, that I had been fooled again. The driver said that he would not accept dollars, only dongs. I protested of course, and refused to pay this rediculous amount, as I knew that a ride from the hotel to the airport (30 minutes) would cost only 6 USD (120,000 dong). I told him to move the taxi in front of the hotel entrance, so we could discuss the matter with the reception, but the driver refused.

In the end he decided to accept dollars, and just to get the thing over with I handed him 10 dollars before we walked away. I could hear him complaining loudly, but we ignored him and walked back to the hotel.

It’s not the price, for that amounty you can’t even get into a taxi back home, but I hate being taken in – every time.

Good morning Vietnam – Facebook blocked

March 18th, 2010

We arrived in Saigon yesterday and were positively surprised by our first superficial impressions. It certainly did not look like a socialist city in a developing country (except, maybe, for the thousands and thousands of mopeds and motorbikes).

It didn’t take long to realize that Big Brother is in control, though. I have used Facebook as a quick and easy (?) way of keeping our relatives informed of our daily movements during this journey on land in SE Asia. However, access to FB has clearly been blocked at the hotel were we are staying. After some quick research on the web, the following is apparently what is happening:

The Vietnamese Government has an Administration Agency for Radio, TV and Electronics Information that acts as a watchdog over Internet activity. In the name of public security, an official dispatch has been sent out to internet providers in the country, ordering them to block their users’ access to some websites, including Facebook.

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Cartoon by Nguyen Thanh Phong (click on it for larger copy)

For an article about this issue at CNN.com click here.

We may now be unable to communivate via Facebook as long as we stay in Vietnam. So please check this blog here at Scorpiosail more frequently.

The Killing Fields

March 17th, 2010

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Hello from Phnom Penh. Yesterday we came face to face with the Khmere Rouge killing machine.

I find it difficult to display some photos I shot at these, once horrific locations, without also trying to give them a historical background. However, I trust that most of you are pretty well aware of what happened in Cambodia in the 1970s. For younger generations I recommend some research for a better understanding of Cambodia today. There are several sites on the web trying to document the Cambodian holocaust. One of them, as a random example, is called Cambodian Communities out of Crises. I haven’t had the opportunity to really check them out, but try and find out for your self.

sculls

In short, what happened was, that in 1975 a new Communist movement, called the Khmer Rouge, took over power in Cambodia. They were led by Pol Pot, a lunatic who instituted an extreme and cruel version of fundamentalist Communism that quickly forced the population into farm labor. The regime outlawed money, markets, schools, healtcare and religion. In four years, more than 2 million people (over 20% of the country’s population) died as result of execution, diseas and starvation.

scull

Tuol Sleng prison, or “Security Office 21”, was established by Pol Pot and designed for “detention, interrogation, inhuman torture and killing after confession from the detainees were received and documented”. Today this facility operates as Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Almost everybody held at S-21 was later executed at the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek.

massgraves

Detainees who died during torture were buried in mass graves inside the prison grounds, sometimes at an average of 100 victims per day. Tuong Sleng demonstrates the darkest side of the human spirit and stands as a testament to the unthinkable horrors that took place here.

faces

We also visited the Killing Fields, today offcially called Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. A monument rises over the 129 mass graves, where 17,000 men women and children were executed by the Khmer Rouge security forces. Encased inside the monument are 9,000 human sculls found here during excavations. Many of these sculls bear witness that they were bludgeoned to death.

gallows

Visiting S-21 and the Killing Fields was a chilling experience and as antidote we spent the afternoon admiring the Royal Palace including the Silver Pagoda. The floor of the pagoda is covered by five tons of silver and there is a life-sized solid-gold Buddha, which weighs 90 kg and is adorned with 2086 diamonds, the largest weighin in at 25 carats.

bushelefant

The elephant is an important symbol in this part of the world, in the Royal Palace compound they can be found in many shapes.

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Malla with a young street vendor, who sold us cold water in the heat outside the palace.

Cambodia is truly a country of contrasts.

Doctor Fish

March 15th, 2010

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I’m not particularly surprised that there is something fishy about Cambodia. I had kind of been expecting something, but I had no idea what it would turn out to be!

dr_fish

Siem Reap after dark is all rock and roll. The action is concentrated to a few blocks around 8th Street, today usually called Pub Street. The first bar opened only 12 years ago, which is difficult to understand when you experience the area today.

fish_pool

Here are probably hundreds of bars and restaurants. The Khmer food is excellent and cheap (2-3 USD per dish) and you can have a draft beer for 50 cents US.

fish_action

Pub Street area is also where it gets fishy, and I’m not talking about gastronomic extravaganza. Otside several of the bars and restaurants you will find aquarium-like pools where you can dip your tired feet for a relaxing treatment by, yes, Doctor Fish! (Click photo for larger fish)

Life after Khmer Rouge

March 14th, 2010

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Cambodia has gradually recovered from the Khmer Rouge regime, although the psychological scars remain for survivors and their families. Cambodia now has a very young population, and (already by 2005), 75% of Cambodians were too young to remember the holocaust, which ended in 1979.

For most people of my generation, Cambodia has been a symbol of something dark and horrible. The Red Khmers, led by Pol Pot, committed probably the largest genocide in history – killing more than 20% of their fellow contrymen. The enormity of this terrible crime is simply impossible for most of us to understand.

Sofar on our journey there has been little evidence of the horrific Khmere Rouge era, except for the present undeveloped state of all infrastructure and the apparent poverty, particularly on the countryside. (Click on any photo of this post for a larger image)

no_beggar

Today, when we had a walk in the Old Market area of downtown Siem Reap, we got our first worrying encounters with people who are still suffering because of the old regime. During a couple of hours we were approach by a dozen of crippled persons, who had lost either a leg, or both legs or an arm – either during the civil war, or for stepping on land mines afterwards. We were touched by the dignity that most of these unfortunate souls showed. They try desperately not to appear as beggars and instead try to give us visitors a chance to pretend that we are paying for a service or a souvenier.

The man with Malla and me on the photo above is Phung, he is 46 years old and lost his leg on a land mine in 1989 – and he tells us that he has five children to support. I can’t help wondering why he made five children despite his condition. If you would like to see how he presents himself on the sign shown in the photo, please click HERE.

An other type of encounter, familiar from many other parts of the world, is the mother carrying a nearly newborn child and asking for money. They are here too. I tried to do the right thing by bringing the couple with me in to a store and buing her a tin of milk powder. But I hate myself for suspecting that she will sell the can and get money for something else that the child might not benefit from at all.

milk

However, this blog post is not intended to be a negative one, actually I think that the Kingdom of Cambodia (yes the King is back!) will be developing very quickly. Because: the tourists are arriving and this is probably a good thing as it is the fastest way for a better living for the common people.

I include the following photos of wedding couples, which we encountered at Angkor Wat. I think they look very happy concerning their future!

wedding1 wedding2

Anchor what?

March 13th, 2010

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Actually it’s name is Angkor Wat, but the brain of a cruiser immediately made a connection.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Angkor Archeological Park encompasses an amazing number of millennium-old ruins of the Angkorian-era Khmer Empire (9th to 12th centuries AD). As a whole, this area is in a class with the Pyramids, Machu Pichu and the Taj Mahal.

For us, it became a long day, waking up at 4:00 in Kuala Lumpur for an early flight to Cambodia, and more specificially to Siem Reap, the gateway to the ruins. Long before noon, after having been first taken to the wrong hotel, we were already on our way to Angkor Wat, the most famous of the sites. We were riding a tuk-tuk, the local moped version of a motorized rickshaw – actually it is a two-wheel trailer hooked to a moped.

Angkor-Wat_sunset

The rest of the day we explored several of the temple sites, including Bayon, Ta Phrom and of course Angkor Wat. This massive temple covers more than 1 km square and the lotus-like towers rise 65 metres from the ground (almost one Helsinki Stadium tower – see earlier blog: The real measure of hights). The walls of the temples are covered inside and out with thousands of bas-reliefs and carvings.

banyon

The giant stone faces of Bayon have become one of the most recogizable images connected to classic Khmer art and architecture (photo above – click on it), but we were particularly amazed by the jungle overgrowth at Ta Phrom, where massive fig and silk-cotton trees are taking over the temple. I’ve been told that this temple was used in the film Toomb Raider. Look at the photo (below), it’s almost as if that tree was a giant octopus, sliding down from above (click on it).

ta_phrom

Indochina-Siam expedition by land

March 12th, 2010

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Today we started on our inland trip to mainland SE Asia. The plan is to explore Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and Northern Thailand. There are no direct connections to these places from Langkawi, where we left our yacht Scorpio, so our first step was a flight from Langkawi to Kuala Lumpur (KL), the Capital of Malesia, which would be our stepping stone to further destinations.

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Tomorrow morning we have set the alarm clock to 4:00, as we have to catch a very early flight to Siem Reap in Cambodja.

We will try keep you informed of our progress on a dauily basis if possible, both here on this Blog and on my FaceBook.